Thursday, July 8, 2010

Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living organism in the world. It is one of the seven natural wonders of the world and is visible from space. It stretches along Australia's north east coast some 2600km. Cairns is one of the main hubs for visiting the Great Barrier Reef and it was also here we booked our cruise. We settled for a one day snorkel cruise which we got for a very good price. I was first led to believe that it would include a free introductory dive, but it turned out we only got the snorkel trip. I wasn't unhappy long thought. Some of the other passengers had the introductory dive included, and they said it wasn't that great. Only 20 minutes and you had to go four and four together holding hands. In the end me and Annina had more time to snorkel which was just fine.

Because neither of us have a camera that is water resistant we rented a underwater camera before we went on the cruise. It had a special underwater photo mode and we could take unlimited photos and videos. When we delivered it back they simply burned all the content we had made onto DVD's and gave us. Taking photos underwater is a totally different chapter than over water. It's harder to aim and also almost impossible to look at the LCD screen to see if you took a good photo or not. Anyways, of the 300+ photos we took, I have uploaded the ones that were decent or better. Check out the photo album at the bottom of this post.

The cruise turned out to be really good. The first reef we visited was called Oyster reef. Here we anchored almost right next to the reef and we could just swim from the boat and a few meters to it. All snorkeling equipment was included in the trip so we geared up and headed for the ocean. Since I have never snorkeled the Great Barrier Reef before it's hard to compare it to something else. But we did snorkel on the west coast of Australia at Ningaloo reef so that's what I will compare it too. The biggest difference is obviously that the Great Barrier Reef is out in the ocean and the Ningaloo reef is right next to the beach. This did not really make much of a difference in the snorkeling experience. The corals and fish also looked more or less the same. I think the biggest difference was that I saw much bigger fish at the Great Barrier Reef. Probably because it was further out. It was still amazing to snorkel up and down the Oyster reef and look at all the different fish, corals and huge oysters. The easiest way to show how it was it to look at our photos.

After we were done snorkeling at Oyster reef we had buffet lunch on the boat and sunbathed on deck while the boat sailed over to the next reef called Upolu reef. I mentioned in my previous blog post that the weather the last couple of days had been gray and raining. Now the sky was blue and the sun was shining again! It was really beautiful to look out over the ocean with the reef coloring the water turquoise and the hills around Cairns in the distance.



Upolu reef was in my opinion even better than Oyster reef. The water was clearer, there was more variety of corals and the colors were stronger. There seemed to be more different fish as well. Annina saw a Nemo (clown fish). Sadly I didn't. We didn't have as much time at Upolu reef to snorkel but for me it was okay. I was getting quicker cold from the water so I was content. The reefs we visited are both inner reefs. Some people say that the outer reef is more pretty. If it's true or not I am not going to speculate. We both had a great time at the Great Barrier Reef and were both happy with the cruise and boat we choose. The Great Barrier Reef is a must see destination for anyone going to Australia and I am happy I had the opportunity to go there.


Great Barrier Reef: 27. June 2010http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/GreatBarrierReef

Saturday, July 3, 2010

Photos, Photos, Photos!

I am making more photo albums public. This time it's the photos from the Northern Territory, both the top and the middle, and my Cairns photos including our trip around Cairns. Enjoy!

Top End: 26. May 2010 - 04. June 2010
http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/TopEnd

Red Centre: 05. June 2010 - 11. June 2010
http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/RedCentre

Cairns: 12. June 2010 - 29. June 2010
http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/Cairns

North of Cairns: 19. June 2010 - 21. June 2010
http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/NorthOfCairns

Southwest of Cairns: 22. June 2010 - 23. June 2010
http://picasaweb.google.com/fatsheep/SouthwestOfCairns

Thursday, July 1, 2010

In and around Cairns (28896km)

It took us three full days of driving to travel the 2200km from Alice Springs to Cairns. We crossed over to Queensland on the way and passed a number of small and medium sized towns the biggest being Mt. Isa and Townsville. The road between Mt. Isa and a small town called Cloncurry was really nice. It went up and down through the mountains and the views were great. At Townsville the road hit the eastern coast and we had to head north to get to Cairns. That we had entered the wet tropics became quickly clear. We could see a lot of palms growing and the plantations along the road were bananas, sugar cane and other exotic fruits.

As we arrived in Cairns our money ran more or less out. Our comfort was that we would soon get more money, but in the meantime we had to wait and make due with what we had. Luckily Cairns has awesome free public showers with warm water. It's also easy to sleep in the car. Just find a parking spot in the dark away from the street lamps. In the week or so we camped in our car we only got asked to leave once during the night. Cairns also has nice picnic benches for cooking dinners. Not only is Cairns a good place to be for a broke backpacker, it is a nice city for anyone that likes warm days and tropic weather. The only thing it lacks is a beach, but it only takes 10 minutes north by car to find that. To make the days pass we used the free wifi at McDonald's a lot. We also went to the Cairns botanical gardens where I saw these two spiders!

I am sure some of you back home are following the Football World Cup in South Africa. The world cup fever is also noticeable in Australia especially among backpackers. We have been watching as many games as we can. The main problem is the time difference. The first matches start at midnight and the last ones as late as six in the morning. We have still watched a good deal of games, even the late night ones :) Almost every pub here in Cairns show the world cup games and a few have massive screens making it all the more fun. I am hoping USA wins, Annina is hoping for Germany, and we both hoped for Australia as well, but they are now out after the group stages.

North of Cairns
As soon as we got money again we headed north towards Port Douglas and Cape Tribulations. Our first stop was a beach called Trinity beach. Trinity Beach is a nice little beach about 20 minutes north of Cairns. We spent the morning swimming, relaxing and getting some tan again after a prolonged period away from the coast. We then continued on to a small town called Port Douglas. In Port Douglas we walked along the four mile beach and found coconuts that we could open. Opening a coconut proved to be a bit more difficult than first anticipated. But in the end we had a cup full of coconut milk and coconut to eat as well. To my surprise fresh coconut tastes more like almonds than anything else. The whole process took about a hour, but now I can say I have opened a coconut by my self.

The next morning we visited the Port Douglas market. The market is full of various vendors selling everything from fresh fruit and vegetables to hand made items. It took quite some time to navigate the whole place and look at all the different products available. The most interesting booth featured a man pressing the juice from sugar canes and making lemonade. It tasted delicious and refreshing.

We left Port Douglas that day and headed towards Mossman Gorge. Mossman Gorge is located in the south tip of the Daintree rainforest, a part of the world heritage listed Tropical North Queensland. Mossman Gorge is not really what I would call a gorge but it is still a beautiful place. The Mossman river trickles through the rainforest forming nice swimming holes and beautiful scenery. There is also a nice rainforest walk around Mossman gorge that we enjoyed. The rainforest is full of cool looking trees and vines growing around each other. We went for a swim after the walk, but the water was very cold so it was just a short dip under. It was so new and different to see a rainforest like the Daintree national park after coming from the red centre where there are hardly any trees at all.

From Mossman Gorge we decided to go north to Cape Tribulation. Cape Tribulation is another piece of the Daintree national park where the forest meets the ocean. To get there we first had to take a "ferry" across the Daintree river. Then drive a narrow and winding road through the hills along the coast. We stopped at the highest point of the road where a lookout has been made. Here we could see out over Cape Tribulation's beaches, rainforest and coastline. We spent the day exploring the cape, including boardwalks through the rainforest, beaches and more lookouts. The wet tropic coastline is home to a large flightless bird called the Southern Cassowary. It looks a bit like an Emu, but has a distinctive blue head. The Cassowary is almost extinct because of loss of habitat, dogs and traffic accidents. In the dusk before we camped we got lucky and saw a Cassowary with it's baby walking at the side of the road!


We now had two choices to continue our trip. Either head south again and take the "ferry" back or drive north on the Bloomfield track. We chose the second. The Bloomfield track is an even narrower and steeper dirt road running some 30km north from Cape Tribulation to south of Cooktown. It's 4WD only and this became clear right from the start. We had to cross several creeks with water over the road, drive up hills so steep I never thought the car would manage and traverse sections of the road that were only rocks. It was a lot of fun! Almost through the track we came upon roadwork. In addition to the roadwork vehicles a number of other people driving the opposite direction all had to figure out how everyone were going to pass each other. This was while standing in an impossible steep hill. It all worked out somehow :)

Safely on the other side of the Bloomfield track we continued north towards Cooktown. Along the way we shortly stopped at Black Mountain national park. Black Mountain is a large hill made up of big granite boulders scattered into a big pile. There is hardly any vegetation growing and the hill looks very odd in the surrounding landscape. Apparently magma from underground was pushed upwards and weather broke the granite into pieces as it surfaced. The color on the rocks comes from an algae growing on them.

Cooktown has it's name from Captain Cook, the man who first made European contact with eastern Australia. While exploring the region he crashed on the Great Barrier Reef and damaged his boat. The crew had to go to shore and fix the boat and the spot they chose is now Cooktown. Originally we hadn't planned to go to Cooktown, but since we were so close we did anyways. We had lunch and walked in the botanical gardens, visited the site where Cook landed and drove up the small hill in the middle of town to get a view of the surrounding landscape from the lookout there. We started our drive back towards Cairns and the Atherton Tablelands in the afternoon and camped at a free campsite along the highway. It was a good campspot that even had free cold showers.

Southwest of Cairns
Southwest of Cairns are the Atherton Tablelands. Famous for the many waterfalls in the region, it is an area of scattered villages, lakes and hills. My first reaction was that it reminded me of Europe. Annina also said that it looked a lot like Germany with the small hills covering the terrain. The sky was gray and it rained on and off for most of our time in the tablelands, but that didn't stop us from exploring the region. Our first stop was the village of Atherton and the Crystal Caves. The Crystal Caves is a museum of sorts specializing in gems and fossils. A fake cave system takes you through the different exhibitions. The museum has an astonishing collection of rare gems and the best part is that you can touch and photograph almost all of them. The main attraction is a gigantic amethyst geode. It is the biggest in the world and stands over 3 meters tall and weighs more than 2.5 tons. Inside are countless jewelry quality amethysts. The geode was very impressive. All in all the Crystal Caves were very entertaining and fascinating.

With rainforest's comes strange and amazing trees and one of the most fascinating ones is the fig tree. There are two great examples of fig trees in the Atherton tablelands. The first is called the Curtain fig tree and is a beast of a tree. Fig trees grow around a host tree and slowly kill them. This is what happened in this case as well and when the host tree died it fell sideways and got stuck on another tree next to it. The fig tree continued to shoot down roots to the ground slowly forming a curtain of roots. The Cathedral fig tree is the second great fig tree we visited. This one has it's name because it grew in such a way that you can stand inside it like a cathedral. Both figs are many hundred of years old and truly amazing to see.

Atherton Tablelands is a great spot to see a Platypus, an unique Australian animal that looks like a mix of a badger and a duck. We went to a small village south of Atherton where they had a Platypus viewing deck. We got very lucky because we saw a Platypus after just a few minutes waiting. It was swimming up and down in the water catching food and eating it. Because the viewing platform was a little bit away from the water the picture is not that great. It was the best I could do :)

The next morning we started the Atherton waterfall circuit. A series of waterfalls all located a short distance from each other in the tablelands. The ones we visited were: Malanda falls, Dinner falls, Millstream falls and Millaa Millaa falls. There are over triple as many in total, but it get's boring to go look at too many so we picked the (in our opinion) best ones. There are no really impressive waterfalls in Australia in my opinion, but then again I always compare waterfalls to Niagara falls. Still, the waterfall circuit was nice and worth doing. Fun fact: The Millstream falls are the widest falls in Australia.

A few hundred meters from the Dinner falls is a steep crater in the ground. The distance from the viewing platform at the top of the crater and down to the water that fills it is about 60 meters. Then there is another 80 meters underwater that has been verified. It is speculated that the crater goes much further than that underground. The crater was formed by a gas explosion due to a old volcano located not far away. The green color on the water is a layer of duck weed growing on the surface.
While having lunch at the Millstream falls we saw a group of Kookaburras, the birds that sound like they are laughing when they "sing". They were used to humans I think because we could get really close and make good photos. So for anyone wondering what they look like here is a picture.
On our way to Millaa Millaa falls we drove a scenic road along the hills of the tablelands. At some point along this road we must have punctured a tire, because when we arrived at the falls the air was almost gone from one of them. As I mentioned earlier the weather was also not that great with rain on and off for most of the day. We ended up having to change the tire in the rain next to the falls. Wet and cold we headed back to Cairns and a night in a hostel.

The last thing we did that I will write about in this blog post was the Crystal Cascades. Just a short drive from Cairns is a stream coming down from the hills and forming a series of beautiful cascades. A short walkway took us along the stream about a kilometer inwards. There was also swimming spots along the cascades but the weather was still gray and drizzling so we didn't go swimming. Every time I start writing a new post I tell myself to make it shorter so that it is easier to read, but I realize that this one is enormous as always. I hope the wall of text is not scaring you readers away :P. I promise the next few posts will be a lot shorter and I have some great things to write about as well. So stay tuned! Miss you all!

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Red Centre (24817km)

The road to Australia's spiritual centre (Uluru) is a long and boring one. There is not much to see on the road before you reach Alice Springs except for the Devils Marbles about 400km north of Alice Springs. This was also the first place we stopped except for eating and sleeping. Devils Marbles are a collection of round stones often balancing on top of each other forming an interesting and seemingly impossible landscape. They are situated not far from the highway with the surrounding area being pretty much flat. My first reaction was wondering how these round balls of rock don't roll off. The answer I don't know, but I am sure it's more logical than it looks. We arrived in the afternoon with he sun low in the sky and the perfect light for taking great photos. I walked around and marveled at yet another great natural wonder that Australia has so many off.

We arrived in Alice Springs the next day and went to the information centre to get brochures about Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the Alice Springs region. I had always though of Alice Springs as a small tourist town out in the middle of nowhere. However the city is actually not that small. Sadly it is also not that nice. I noticed an unfriendly atmosphere that I could not really place. Maybe it was the fact that you had to pay to use public toilets or that the staff (supervisors) at McDonald's were exceptionally unfriendly. We quickly decided to keep driving towards Uluru-Kata Tjuta national park the same day. We dropped off Florence (the French girl) at a hostel and headed south. Uluru-Kata Tjuta is another 450km southwest of Alice Springs.

With about 150km to go I saw what looked like Uluru in the horizon and excitedly pointed to Annina and Nicole. However it turned out it was a mountain called Mt. Conner. From a distance it looks similar to Ayers Rock and it is widely mistaken by tourists on their way to Uluru. We stopped at the lookout along the way and made some photos before continuing on.

Uluru-Kata Tjuta national park is made up of Uluru and another rock/mountain formation called Kata Tjuta (The Olgas). Because we wanted to watch the sunset over Uluru we decided to go to Kata Tjuta first. Kata Tjuta is a series of large rocks/mountains sticking up from the flat landscape. They are different from the Uluru rock and unique in their own way. We first stopped at a lookout and made some panorama shots before going on a short walk next to one of the "domes". It was very interesting to walk next to this weird stone. I remember thinking how amazing it is that these structures are located out in the middle of the desert sticking right out of the landscape. It is hard to try and explain how The Olgas look, so I hope these photos do the job. We also enjoyed a nice lunch next to Kata Tjuta before heading towards Uluru.

Uluru is just 30 minutes away from Kata Tjuta and the red rock rises majestically towards you as you get closer. It is not as big as I had imagined, but it is definitely not small and very impressive non the less. I have heard that people just call it "a rock" but I say it's a very cool rock. There are several places of interest around the bottom of Uluru, a walk that takes you completely around it and a climb to the top. The Aboriginals ask that you don't climb out of respect so we decided to walk along next to it to a place called Kantju Gorge. Along the base of Ayers Rock are many dents and "caves". Some have aboriginal rock art. Looking upwards you can see the uneven shape of the rock and the places where the water flows down when it rains. The further we went the more interesting it became. Sadly we only had time for one walk before we drove out to the sunset viewing area. We even got there a little bit to late with the sun just behind the hills. We still got some great shots and a day full of natural wonders.

Nicole had to go to the airport the next morning so we drove three quarters of the way back to Alice Spring that evening. We then dropped her off, took a shower in Alice Springs and sat down to decide what we were doing next. We both agreed that we had spent too little time at Uluru and that we wanted to go back. We decided to drive the 450km back the same evening and watch the sunrise over Uluru the next morning. We took a slightly different route this time choosing the gravel road instead. Along this road is another meteorite crater called the Henbury meteorite crater. It is much smaller than Wolfe Creek crater but was still interesting to see. The Henbury craters are actually several small craters right next to each other. We did a short walk around them before getting in the car and continuing towards Uluru.

It was now pitch black and driving on the gravel road was a bit of a challenge. Luckily we got to the other side where the sealed road was without problems, or so we thought! We soon realized that something was wrong. First the blinkers stopped working. Then the CD player switched itself on and off continuously. We stopped at the side of the road to have a look what could be wrong and not finding anything we tried to start the car again. But now it didn't want to start. We where now stuck 150km from the nearest roadhouse in the middle of the night. Luckily after just 5 minutes two cars passed us and stopped to help. It turned out to be a family from South Australia. They were extremely nice and helpful. The problem was that the battery was flat so they jumpstarted us. But just five minutes down the road the gas stopped working and the car died while driving. Our alternator was not charging the battery anymore. They then drove the 150km to the roadhouse borrowed a rope and came back. Since they anyways were heading the same place like us they towed our car all the way to Yulara, the small town next to Uluru. Here they dropped us close to the car mechanic. We even woke up the next morning with a great view of Ayers Rock and the sunrise. In our bad luck of having our car breaking down we got extremely lucky. Not only was the family that helped us the only people we saw on the road that whole night, but in the end the problem was our immobilizer. It broke from the battery going empty and stopped the fuel injection. The mechanic disabled it, charged our battery and we were on our way once again.

It is another 300km from Uluru to Kings Canyon. We arrived by midday and decided to do the walk along the edge of the canyon called the Rim walk. It was 6km long. Kings Canyon is a spectacular sight. The path first took us up the steep canyon wall before running along the edge. Sometimes it also went away from the edge and into amazing stone dome formations. There were several great lookouts with breathtaking views of the valley below and the canyon walls. Some places the wall was 100% vertical. About half way through the walk the path went down into a small valley called the Garden of Eden. Here there is permanent water and lush plants and trees grow making it a popular place for animals to find shelter from the harsh landscape all around. Although Uluru is much more famous and visited, Kings Canyon is equally fascinating and deserves to be visited as well.

From Kings Canyon the road is once again gravel and a permit is required because it runs on Aboriginal land. We had already obtained a permit from the Information Centre in Alice Springs and started the drive along the Mereenie Loop as it is called. The landscape around us as we drove was very scenic and the road was fun to drive as well. The Mereenie Loop is part of the Red Centre Way. A loop from Alice Springs through the West MacDonnell ranges and past Kings Canyon and Uluru. We camped that night at a place called Gosse Bluff.

Gosse Bluff comet crater is an ancient crater dating 142.5 million years back. The camp spot where we slept is located inside the inner crater, a 5km in diameter circle of mountains sticking up from the surrounding flat plain. It's hard to see from inside the crater just how big it is. When the crater was first formed there was an outer edge of about 20km in diameter, but this has eroded away and is not visible anymore. We had to drive to a lookout outside the crater wall to get a good photo. There it was easy to see the circle of mountains sticking up.

The West MacDonnell ranges are a spectacular sight. The road runs next to the hills which were formed like half barrels next to each other. Along the main road were turnoffs to various points of interest. We stopped at a few of them including Ellery Creek Big Hole and Standley Chasm. Ellery Creek Big Hole is a nice swimming spot where the Ellery creek cuts it's way through the hills. It was a beautiful place. The water was cold and we didn't feel like swimming so we went on a short walk through the hills instead. Standley Chasm was equally beautiful. At midday the chasm catches the suns light and the walls turn orange/red. It was a spectacular place even without the color changes. I always thought that the centre of Australia is Uluru and not much more. But the fact is that there are heaps of amazing things to see.

The road to Cairns from Alice Springs is also long and boring. But there was a few things worth mentioning. First off we passed the Tropic of Capricorn, the "line" where the tropics officially start. Not that there was palms on the other side or anything :P. We have crossed the Tropic of Capricorn a number of times already during our travels, but I haven't commented on it until now. We also shortly stopped at a small place called Wycliffe Well which claims to be the UFO capitol of Australia. It was half roadhouse/half museum and actually a bit interesting. We passed the Devils Marbles again as well and stopped and explored a new section we didn't last time. I got more great photos. From there and to the Queensland border the landscape was more or less empty and flat with nothing of interest worth seeing.

I have been wanting to write about road trains for a while now, but never really did it. I know I mentioned it in my post about the Nullarbor desert, but the ones we saw there are not the real road trains. In the northern part of Western Australia and all of Northern Territory these massive trucks are commonly seen along the highways. They can reach 53.5 meters in length and are truly amazing to see. Think of a semi-trailer with 2 or 3 extra wagons attached. I took this photo of one parked at a roadhouse that we passed. This is not even the longest they can get!